The Holy Theophany of Our Lord, God and Saviour Jesus Christ
Feast of our Lord. Holy Day of Obligation. Great Vespers with the Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great for the Feast of Theophany is celebrated in the late afternoon or early evening on January 5. The Great Blessing of the Water is taken after the Prayer Behind the Ambon. The Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom is celebrated in the morning on January 6. The Great Blessing of the Water is taken after the Prayer Behind the Ambon.
Vespers with Divine Liturgy on the eve of the feast, Festal Matins and Divine Liturgy on the Day of the Feast
Vespers with Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great on Friday late afternoon or early evening
At Psalm 140
In Tone 2
Out of the depths I cry to You, O Lord;* O Lord, hear my voice!
When the Forerunner saw our Enlightener,* who enlightens all mankind,* draw near to be baptized,* he rejoiced in soul while his hand trembled.* And he showed Him to the people, saying:* “Behold, the Redeemer of Israel,* who sets us free from corruption.”* O sinless Christ our God, glory to You.
Let Your ears be attentive* to the voice of my prayer.
When the Forerunner saw our Enlightener,* who enlightens all mankind,* draw near to be baptized,* he rejoiced in soul while his hand trembled.* And he showed Him to the people, saying:* “Behold, the Redeemer of Israel,* who sets us free from corruption.”* O sinless Christ our God, glory to You.
If You mark iniquities, Lord, who can stand?* But with You forgiveness is that You may be revered.
The hosts of angels were filled with fear,* as they saw our Deliverer baptized by a servant* and receiving witness through the coming of the Spirit.* And the Father’s voice was heard from on high:* “The One on whom the Forerunner lays his hand,* the same is My beloved Son* in Whom I am well pleased.”* O Christ our God, glory to You.
I have waited for You as You have commanded; my soul patiently relies on Your promise,* for it has trusted in the Lord.
The hosts of angels were filled with fear,* as they saw our Deliverer baptized by a servant* and receiving witness through the coming of the Spirit.* And the Father’s voice was heard from on high:* “The One on whom the Forerunner lays his hand,* the same is My beloved Son* in Whom I am well pleased.”* O Christ our God, glory to You.
From the morning watch until night* let Israel trust in the Lord.
The streams of the Jordan received You, the Fountain,* and the Advocate descended in the form of a dove.* He who bowed the heavens, bowed His head,* and the clay cried out to the One who formed him:* “Why do You order me to do what is beyond my power?* For I need to be baptized by You.”* O sinless Christ our God, glory to You.
For with the Lord there is mercy, and with Him there is plentiful redemption;* and He shall redeem Israel from all its iniquities.
The streams of the Jordan received You, the Fountain,* and the Advocate descended in the form of a dove.* He who bowed the heavens, bowed His head,* and the clay cried out to the One who formed him:* “Why do You order me to do what is beyond my power?* For I need to be baptized by You.”* O sinless Christ our God, glory to You.
Praise the Lord, all the nations;* proclaim His glory, all you people.
Wishing to save the human race that had gone astray,* You did not disdain to clothe Yourself in the form of a servant.* For it befitted You, as Master and God,* to take upon Yourself our nature for our sake.* For You, O Deliverer, were baptized in the flesh, making us worthy of forgiveness.* Therefore we cry out to You:* O Christ our God and Benefactor, glory to You.
Strong is the love of the Lord for us;* eternally will His truth endure.
Wishing to save the human race that had gone astray,* You did not disdain to clothe Yourself in the form of a servant.* For it befitted You, as Master and God,* to take upon Yourself our nature for our sake.* For You, O Deliverer, were baptized in the flesh, making us worthy of forgiveness.* Therefore we cry out to You:* O Christ our God and Benefactor, glory to You.
Glory… Now…
You bowed Your head before the Forerunner* and crushed the heads of the dragons.* You descended into the waters* and gave light to all things,* that they may glorify You, O Savior,* our souls’ Enlightenment.
Prokeimenon
of the day
Readings
Genesis 1: 1-13
In the beginning God made heaven and earth. The earth was invisible and unfinished; and darkness was over the deep. The Spirit of God was hovering over the face of the water. Then God said, “Let there be light”; and there was light. God saw the light; it was good; and God divided the light from the darkness. God called the light Day; the darkness He called Night; and there was evening and morning, one day.
Then God said, “Let there be a firmament in the midst of the water, and let it divide the water from the water”; and it was so. Thus God made the firmament, and God divided the water under the firmament from the water above the firmament. So God called the firmament Heaven, and God saw that it was good; and there was evening and morning, the second day.
Then God said, “Let the water under heaven be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear”; and it was so. The water under heaven was gathered into its places, and the dry land appeared. So God called the dry land Earth, and the gathering together of the waters He called Seas; and God saw that it was good. Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth the herb of grass, bearing seed according to its kind and likeness. Let the fruit tree bear fruit, whose seed is in itself according to its kind on earth.” It was so. Thus the earth brought forth the herb of grass, bearing seed according to its kind and likeness. The fruit tree bore fruit, whose seed is in itself according to its kind on earth. God saw that it was good. So evening and morning were the third day.
Exodus 14: 15-18, 21-23, 27-29
Then the Lord said to Moses, “Why do you cry to Me? Tell the children of Israel to go forward. Now lift up your rod, and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it; and let the children of Israel go on dry ground through the midst of the sea. I indeed will harden Pharaoh’s heart and all the Egyptians, and they will go in after them. So I will be glorified in Pharaoh and over all his army, his chariots, and his horses. Then the Egyptians will know I am the Lord, when I am glorified upon Pharaoh, his chariots, and his horses.”
Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the Lord carried back the sea by a strong south wind all that night and made the sea dry ground. Thus the waters were divided. So the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea on the dry ground, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left. Then the Egyptians pursued and went after them into the midst of the sea, all Pharaoh’s horses, chariots, and horsemen.
So Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and when the morning appeared, the sea returned to its full depth, while the Egyptians were trying to flee. But the Lord shook off the Egyptians in the midst of the sea. Then the waters returned and covered the chariots, the horsemen, and all of Pharaoh’s army that came into the sea after them. Not so much as one of them remained. But the children of Israel walked on dry ground in the midst of the sea. The waters were a wall to them on their right hand and on their left.
Exodus 15: 22- 16: 1
Moses brought Israel from the Red Sea; then they went out into the Wilderness of Shur. They went three days in the desert and found no water to drink. Now when they came to Marah, they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore he named that place Bitterness. Then the people complained against Moses, saying, “What shall we drink?” So he cried to the Lord, and the Lord showed him a tree. When he cast it into the waters, the waters were made sweet. There He made a statute and an ordinance for them. There He proved him† and said, “If you diligently heed the voice of the Lord your God and do what is pleasing in His sight, give ear to His commandments and keep all His ordinances, I will put none of the diseases on you that I brought on the Egyptians; for I am the Lord your God who heals you.”
Then they came to Elim, where there were twelve fountains of water and seventy palm trees; so they camped there by the waters.
Now they journeyed from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came to the Wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after they departed from the land of Egypt.
Then the priest intones the entire text of the following Troparion in Tone 5:
O Creator of the world, You have appeared in the world to give light to those that sit in darkness. Glory to You who love mankind.
When the priest has finished, we respond by repeating the conclusion:
To give light to those that sit in darkness.* Glory to You who love mankind.
Then the priest intones the following verses of Psalm 66 (67), and we repeat the Troparion’s conclusion after each verse.
God, be merciful to us and bless us; make the light of Your face shine upon us and have mercy on us. That we may know Your way upon earth, Your salvation among all nations.
Response: To give light to those that sit in darkness.* Glory to You who love mankind.
Let the peoples give praise to You O God, may all the peoples give praise to You. Let the nations be glad and rejoice, for You will judge the peoples with justice and guide the nations on earth.
Response: To give light to those that sit in darkness.* Glory to You who love mankind.
Let the peoples give praise to You, O God, may all the peoples give praise to You.
Response: To give light to those that sit in darkness.* Glory to You who love mankind.
The earth has yielded her fruit; may God, our God, bless us. May God bless us, and let all the ends of the earth fear Him.
Response: To give light to those that sit in darkness.* Glory to You who love mankind.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and for ever and ever. Amen.
Response: To give light to those that sit in darkness.* Glory to You who love mankind.
Then the priest intones the first half of the Troparion:
O Creator of the world, You have appeared in the world.
And we conclude:
To give light to those that sit in darkness.* Glory to You who love mankind.
Joshua the Son of Nun 3:7-8, 15-17
The Lord said to Joshua, “Today I shall begin to exalt you in the sight of all the children of Israel, so they will know that I shall be with you as I was with Moses. Therefore now, command the priests who carry the ark of the covenant, saying, ‘As soon as you enter a part of the water of the Jordan, then you shall stand in the Jordan.’ “
Now when the priests who carried the ark of the covenant came to the Jordan, and the feet of the priests who carried the ark of the covenant of the Lord dipped in part of the water of the Jordan (now the Jordan overflowed all its banks about the time of wheat harvest), then the upstream waters stopped flowing downstream, and a solid wall of water formed over a very great distance, as far as the region of Adam. The lower part came down to the Sea of Araba, the Salt Sea, until it came to a complete stop; and the people stood opposite Jericho. So the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood on dry ground in the midst of the Jordan; and all the children of Israel crossed on dry ground, until all the people crossed the Jordan.
The Fourth Book of Kings (2 Kings) 2:6-14
Elijah said to Elisha, “Stay here, please, for the Lord sent me on to the Jordan.” But Elisha said, “As the Lord lives, and as your soul lives, I will not leave you!” So both of them went on. Fifty men of the sons of the prophets went and stood facing them at a distance, while the two of them stood by the Jordan. Now Elijah took his mantle, rolled it up, and struck the water. The water divided this way and that, and the two of them crossed on dry ground.
So it was that during the time they crossed over, Elijah said to Elisha, “Ask what I may do for you, before I am taken away from you.” Elisha said, “Please let a double portion of your spirit be upon me.” So Elijah said, “You have asked a hard thing. If you see me when I am taken up from you, it shall be so for you; and if not, it shall not be so.” Thus it came to be, as they walked and continued to talk, behold a chariot of fire appeared with horses of fire, and the fire separated them one from the other; and Elijah was taken up into heaven by a whirlwind.
Then Elisha saw it and cried aloud, “Father, O father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!” He saw Elijah no more, and he took hold of his own clothes and tore them into two pieces. Then he raised Elijah’s mantle, which fell from Elijah and upon Elisha, and Elisha returned and stood on the bank of the River Jordan. He took Elijah’s mantle which had fallen upon him and struck the water, but it did not divide. Then he said, “Where is the Lord God of Elijah himself?” And he struck the water again, and it divided this way and that. So Elisha crossed over.
The Fourth Book of Kings (2 Kings) 5:9-14
Naaman went with his horses and chariot and stood at the door of Elisha’s house. And Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and bathe in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall be restored to you, and you shall be clean.” But Naaman became furious and went away, saying, “Indeed, I told myself that Elisha would come out to greet me; that he would stand and call on the name of his God; and that he would put his hand upon the place and heal the leprosy. Are not the Abanah and the Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Can I not bathe in them and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage.
Then his servants approached and said to him, “If the prophet were to tell you to do something great, would you not complete it? But here the prophet said to you, ‘Bathe and be clean.’ “ So Naaman went down and dipped seven times in the Jordan, according to Elisha’s instruction, and his flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and he was cleansed.
Then the priest intones another Troparion in Tone 6:
In the greatness of Your compassion, You have revealed Yourself, O our Saviour, to sinners and publicans. For where should Your light have shone if not on those who sit in darkness? Glory to You.
When the priest has finished, we respond by repeating the conclusion:
For where should Your light have shone if not on those who sit in darkness? Glory to You.
Then the priest intones the following verses of Psalm 92 (93), and we repeat the Troparion’s conclusion after each verse.
The Lord is King; He is clothed with beauty; the Lord is clothed with strength and has girded Himself. For He has established the world which shall not be shaken.
Response: For where should Your light have shone if not on those who sit in darkness? Glory to You.
Your throne is prepared from of old; You are from everlasting.
Response: For where should Your light have shone if not on those who sit in darkness? Glory to You.
The floods have lifted up, O Lord; the floods have lifted up their voices. The floods shall lift up their breakers with the noise of many waters.
Response: For where should Your light have shone if not on those who sit in darkness? Glory to You.
Wonderful are the surging waves of the sea; wonderful is the Lord on high. Your testimonies have become exceedingly credible; holiness befits Your house, O Lord, for length of days.
Response: For where should Your light have shone if not on those who sit in darkness? Glory to You.
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Spirit, now and for ever and ever. Amen.
Response: For where should Your light have shone if not on those who sit in darkness? Glory to You.
Then the priest intones the first half of the Troparion:
In the greatness of Your compassion You have revealed Yourself, O our Saviour, to sinners and publicans.
And we conclude:
For where should Your light have shone if not on those who sit in darkness? Glory to You.
Isaiah 1:16-20
Thus says the Lord, “Wash yourselves, make yourselves clean. Put away the evils from your souls before My eyes. Cease from your evils. Learn to do good. Seek judgment and redeem the wronged. Defend the orphan and justify the widow. Come now, and let us reason together,” says the Lord, “although your sins are like crimson, I shall make them white like snow, and although they are as scarlet, I shall make them white like wool. If you are willing and obedient, you shall eat the good things of the land. But if you are unwilling and disobedient, you shall be devoured by the sword,” for the mouth of the Lord has spoken.
Genesis 32:1-10
Early in the morning, Laban arose, and kissed his sons and daughters and blessed them. Then Laban departed and returned to his place.
So Jacob went on his way, and saw the hosts of God encamped. When Jacob saw them, he said, “This is God’s encampment”; and he called the name of that place Encampments.
Then Jacob sent messengers before him to Esau his brother in the land of Seir, the country of Edom. And he commanded them, saying, “Speak thus to my lord Esau, ‘Thus your servant Jacob says, “I sojourned with Laban and stayed there until now. I have oxen, donkeys, sheep, and male and female servants; and I have sent to tell my lord, that I may find grace in your sight.” ‘ “ Then the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau, and he also is coming to meet you, and four hundred men with him.” So Jacob was greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people with him and the oxen and sheep into two companies. Thus Jacob said, “If Esau comes to the one company and destroys it, then the other company will escape.”
Again Jacob said, “O God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, the Lord who said to me, ‘Return to the land of your nativity, and I will deal well with you,’ let me be satisfied with all the righteousness and all the truth You have shown Your servant; for I crossed over this Jordan with my staff, and now I have become two companies.
Exodus 2:5-10
The daughter of Pharaoh came down to bathe at the river, and her maidens walked along the riverside; and seeing the ark among the reeds, she sent a maid to get it. So when she opened the ark, she saw the child crying, and the daughter of Pharaoh had compassion on him and said, “This is one of the Hebrews’ children.” Then his sister said to Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and call a nurse for you from the Hebrew women, that she may nurse the child for you?” So Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Go.” Then the maiden went and called the child’s mother. Pharaoh’s daughter then said to her, “Take this child and nurse him for me, and I will pay you.” So the woman took the child and nursed him. Now when the boy was grown, she brought him to Pharaoh’s daughter, and he became her son; and she called his name Moses, saying, “Because I drew him out of the water.”
Judges 6:36-40
Gideon said to God, “If You save Israel by my hand as You said, then look, I shall put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor. If there is dew on the fleece only, and it is dry on all the ground, then I shall know that You will save Israel by my hand, as You said.” And it was so. And he rose early the next morning and wrung the fleece and from the fleece dropped enough dew to fill a pan full of water. Then Gideon said to God, “Indeed, I pray, do not let Your anger be aroused at me, and I will speak but once; I will yet make one more trial with the fleece. This time, let it be dry on the fleece, but let there be dew all over the ground.” And that night God made it so; on the fleece it was completely dry, but there was dew all over the ground.
The Third Book of Kings (1 Kings) 18:30-39
Elijah said to the people, “Come near me.” So all the people came near to him. Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of Israel, for the Lord said, “Israel shall be your name.” Then he built an altar with the stones in the name of the Lord, and he repaired the altar of sacrifice that was scattered about, and around the altar he made a furrow holding two measures of seed. He piled the firewood on the altar he had made, divided the whole burnt offering, laid it on the firewood, and laid it in order on the altar. Then he said, “Bring me four pots of water, and pour it on the whole burnt offering and pour it on the unlit firewood.” They did so. Again Elijah said, “Do it a second time.” So they did it again. Again he said, “Do it a third time.” So they did it a third time. And the water ran all about the altar, and even the furrow became filled with water.
After this, Elijah cried out to heaven and said, “O Lord God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, answer me, O Lord, answer me this day with fire, and let this people know You are the God of Israel, and I am Your servant; and for Your sake I do all these works. Hear me, O Lord, hear me with fire, and let these people know You are the Lord God, so as turn the heart of this people back.”
Then fire fell from the Lord out of the heaven and consumed the whole burnt offering, the firewood, and the water in the furrow. The fire also licked up the stones and the soil. So all the people fell on their faces, and they said, “Truly, the Lord is God; He is God.”
The Fourth Book of Kings (2 Kings) 2:19-22
The men of the city said to Elisha, “Behold, as my lord can see, this city is a pleasant place to live, but the water is bad, and the ground is barren.” So Elisha said, “Bring me a new water pitcher and put salt in it.” So they brought it to him. Then he went out to the spring of the waters and cast salt into it, and said, “Thus says the Lord: ‘I have healed these waters; from them there shall no longer be death or barrenness.’” So the water was healed by the word Elisha spoke, and so it remains today.
Isaiah 49:8-15
Thus says the Lord: hear this now, you who are given to pleasures, who sit in confidence, who says in her heart, ‘I am, and there is no other; I shall not sit as a widow, nor shall I know bereavement.’ But now these two things shall come upon you in a moment, in one day: widowhood and the loss of children. They shall come upon you in a moment because of your sorcery, the great abundance of your enchanters, and your hope of evil. For you said, ‘I am, and there is no other.’ Know that your understanding of these things and your fornication will be your shame, for you said in your heart, ‘I am, and there is no other.’ Therefore destruction shall come upon you, and you shall not know the pit into which you will fall. Trouble shall come upon you, and you will be unable to be clear of it. Destruction shall come upon you suddenly, but you will not know it. Stand now with your enchantments and the multitude of your sorceries which you learned from your youth, if you will be able to profit from this. You are wearied in your counsels. Let the astrologers, the stargazers, and the monthly prognosticators stand up and save you from what shall come upon you. Behold, all these shall be burned like sticks in a fire, and they shall not deliver their soul from the flame. For you have coals of fire to sit on, and these shall be your help. You grew weary in your traffic from youth, and each man led himself astray, but there shall be no salvation for you.
Small Litany
Trisagion
Prokeimenon, Tone 3
The Lord is my light and my Saviour* whom shall I fear (whom shall I fear).
verse: The Lord is the protector of my life; of whom shall I be afraid.
Epistle: 1 Corinthians: 9: 19-27
A reading from the First Epistle of the Holy Apostle Paul to the Corinthians.
Brothers and Sisters, for though I am free with respect to all, I have made myself a slave to all, so that I might win more of them. To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win Jews. To those under the law I became as one under the law (though I myself am not under the law) so that I might win those under the law. To those outside the law I became as one outside the law (though I am not free from God’s law but am under Christ’s law) so that I might win those outside the law. To the weak I became weak, so that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all people, that I might by all means save some. I do it all for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.
Do you not know that in a race the runners all compete, but only one receives the prize? Run in such a way that you may win it. Athletes exercise self-control in all things; they do it to receive a perishable wreath, but we an imperishable one. So I do not run aimlessly, nor do I box as though beating the air; but I punish my body and enslave it, so that after proclaiming to others I myself should not be disqualified.
Alleluia, Tone 4
verse: My heart erupts with a goodly theme; I address my words to the king.
verse: You are the most splendidly beautiful of men.
Gospel: Luke 3: 1-18 (NRSV)
In the fifteenth year of the reign of Emperor Tiberius, when Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, and Herod was ruler of Galilee, and his brother Philip ruler of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias ruler of Abilene, during the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John son of Zechariah in the wilderness. He went into all the region around the Jordan, proclaiming a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins, as it is written in the book of the words of the prophet Isaiah,
“The voice of one crying out in the wilderness:
‘Prepare the way of the Lord,
make his paths straight.
Every valley shall be filled,
and every mountain and hill shall be made low,
and the crooked shall be made straight,
and the rough ways made smooth;
and all flesh shall see the salvation of God.’”
John said to the crowds that came out to be baptized by him, “You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Bear fruits worthy of repentance. Do not begin to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our ancestor’; for I tell you, God is able from these stones to raise up children to Abraham. Even now the ax is lying at the root of the trees; every tree therefore that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire.”
And the crowds asked him, “What then should we do?” In reply he said to them, “Whoever has two coats must share with anyone who has none; and whoever has food must do likewise.” Even tax collectors came to be baptized, and they asked him, “Teacher, what should we do?” He said to them, “Collect no more than the amount prescribed for you.” Soldiers also asked him, “And we, what should we do?” He said to them, “Do not extort money from anyone by threats or false accusation, and be satisfied with your wages.”
As the people were filled with expectation, and all were questioning in their hearts concerning John, whether he might be the Messiah, John answered all of them by saying, “I baptize you with water; but one who is more powerful than I is coming; I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. His winnowing fork is in his hand, to clear his threshing floor and to gather the wheat into his granary; but the chaff he will burn with unquenchable fire.”
So, with many other exhortations, he proclaimed the good news to the people.
Hymn to the Mother of God
In you, O Full of Grace, all creation rejoices: the angelic ranks and all the human race. Sanctified temple and spiritual paradise, virgins’ pride and boast, from whom God is made flesh and became a little Child; and He who is our God before all ages, He made your womb a throne, and He made it wider that all the heavens. In you, O Full of Grace, all creation rejoices. Glory be to you.
Communion Verse
Praise the Lord from the heavens;* praise Him in the highest. Alleluia. (3)
The Divine Liturgy is followed immediately by the Great Blessing of the Waters (see below).
FESTAL MATINS
The Lord Is God, Tone 1
Troparion, Tone 1
At Your Baptism in the Jordan river, O Christ,* the worship due to the Holy Trinity was made manifest,* for the voice of the Father bore You witness by calling You “Beloved Son”* and the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove,* confirmed the immutability of this declaration.* O Christ God, who came forth and filled the world with light:* Glory to You! (2)
Glory… Now…
At Your Baptism in the Jordan river, O Christ,* the worship due to the Holy Trinity was made manifest,* for the voice of the Father bore You witness by calling You “Beloved Son”* and the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove,* confirmed the immutability of this declaration.* O Christ God, who came forth and filled the world with light:* Glory to You!
Kathisma 2 & Small Litany
Sessional Hymn I
In Tone 3 You have appeared, O Saviour Christ, in the Jordan* and were baptized by the Forerunner:* and testimony was borne to You, that You are the Beloved Son.* So You were revealed as co-eternal with the Father,* and the Holy Spirit descended upon You.* Enlightened by You, we cry: Glory to God in Trinity.
In Tone 4, Glory… Now…
You have sanctified the streams of the Jordan* and crushed the power of sin, O Christ our God.* You have bowed Your head beneath the hand of the Forerunner,* and have delivered mankind from error.* Therefore we pray to You: save Your world.
Kathisma 3 & Small Litany
Sessional Hymn II
In Tone 5 You have wrapped Yourself in the stream of the Jordan,* O You who gloriously clothe Yourself in light,* and You have renewed therein the nature of Adam,* broken by evil disobedience, O Word of God.* Therefore, we praise You and glorify Your holy Epiphany.
In Tone 4, Glory… Now…
O river Jordan, what have you seen to be amazed?* He said, “I have seem Him naked Who cannot be seen, and I trembled.* How should I not tremble before Him and turn back?”* The angles, beholding Him, were afraid:* heaven was filled with wonder and the earth shook,* the sea and all things visible and invisible withdrew.* Christ has appeared in the Jordan to sanctify the waters.
Polyeleos
Exaltation
We extol You,* O Christ the Giver of life,* for You were baptized for us this day in the flesh by John* in the waters of the Jordan.
verse: O God, be gracious and bless us, and let Your face shine upon us, and have mercy on us.
verse: The Lord thundered from heaven; the Most High made His voice resound.
verse: The floods have lifted up, O Lord, the waters have lifted up their voice.
verse: The waters saw You, O God, the waters saw You and were afraid.
Glory… Now…
Alleluia, alleluia, alleluia. Glory be to You, O God. (3)
Sessional Hymn, Tone 4
O you faithful, come and see where Christ was baptized,* that we may further follow Him to the river Jordan,* and so may draw near to the voice crying in the wilderness,* and behold there how the Creator of Adam suffers His head* to be touched by the hand of a servant in His ineffable loving-kindness.* And let us cry aloud to Him:* You have come and appeared in the Jordan to sanctify the waters.
Glory… Now…
O you faithful, come and see where Christ was baptized,* that we may further follow Him to the river Jordan,* and so may draw near to the voice crying in the wilderness,* and behold there how the Creator of Adam suffers His head* to be touched by the hand of a servant in His ineffable loving-kindness.* And let us cry aloud to Him:* You have come and appeared in the Jordan to sanctify the waters.
Gradual Hymns
1st Antiphon, Tone 4
Prokeimenon, Tone 4
The sea fled at the sight;* the Jordan turned back on its course.
verse: What ailed you, O sea, that you fled? And you, O Jordan, that you turned back?
Let Everything That Has Breath, Tone 4
Gospel: Mark 1:9-11
After Psalm 50, Tone 6
Glory…
All creation* is filled with rejoicing* for Christ is baptized in the Jordan.
Now…
All creation* is filled with rejoicing* for Christ is baptized in the Jordan.
Have mercy on me, God, in your loving kindness, according to the multitude of your tender mercies, blot out my transgressions.
God the Word appeared to mankind in the flesh.* Ready for baptism, He stood in the Jordan and the Forerunner said to Him:* “How shall I stretch forth my hand and touch the head of Him that rules all things?* Though You are the child of Mary,* yet I do know You to be the pre-eternal God.* You whose praises the seraphim sing walk upon the earth.* And I who am but a servant know not how to baptize the Master.”* O Lord past all understanding, glory to You.
Canon
Ode 1, Tone 2
Irmos The Lord mighty in battle uncovered the foundation of the deep and led His servants on dry ground; but He covered their adversaries with the waters, for He has been glorified.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
The Lord, King of the ages, in the streams of the Jordan formed Adam anew, who was fallen into corruption, and He broke in pieces the heads of the dragons that were hidden there: for He has been glorified.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
The Lord, incarnate of the Virgin, having clothed material flesh with the immaterial fire of His divinity, wraps Himself in the waters of the Jordan, for He has been glorified.
Glory… Now…
The Lord who purges away the filth of men was cleansed in the Jordan for heir sake, having of His own will made Himself like unto them, while still remaining that which He was; and He enlightens those in darkness, for He has been glorified.
** *
Irmos Israel passed through the storm-tossed deep of the sea, that God had turned into dry land: but the dark waters completely covered the chief captains of Egypt in a watery grave through the mighty strength of the right hand of the Master.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
When the Light of the Dawn shone forth upon mortal men, coming from the desert to the streams of the Jordan, You, the King of the Sun, have bowed Your head before him, so that you might snatch our forefather from the land of darkness, and cleanse the creation from all its filth.
Glory… Now…
O Word without beginning, You have buried man with You in the stream: he was corrupted by error, but You make him new again. And the Father testified to You ineffably, saying with a mighty voice: “This is My beloved Child, equal to Me by nature.”
Katavasia The Lord mighty in battle uncovered the foundation of the deep and led His servants on dry ground; but He covered their adversaries with the waters, for He has been glorified.
Katavasia Israel passed through the storm-tossed deep of the sea, that God had turned into dry land: but the dark waters completely covered the chief captains of Egypt in a watery grave through the mighty strength of the right hand of the Master.
Ode 3, Tone 2
Irmos The Lord who gives strength to our kings and exalts the horn of His anointed, is born of a Virgin and comes to baptism. Therefore, let us the faithful cry aloud: None is holy as our God and none is righteous save You, O Lord.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
Rejoice today, O Church of Christ, that before was barren and sadly childless. For through water and the Spirit sons have been born to you, who raise they cry in faith: Non is holy as our God and none is righteous save You, O Lord.
Glory… Now…
With a loud voice the Forerunner cries in the wilderness: “Prepare the way of Christ and make straight the paths for our God, raising your cry in faith: None is holy as our God and none is righteous save You, O Lord.”
** *
Irmos From the ancient snares have we all been set loose, and the jaws of the devouring lions have been broken: Let us then rejoice exceedingly and open wide our mouths, weaving with words a melody to the Word whose delight it is to bestow gifts upon us.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
He who once assumed the appearance of a malignant serpent and implanted death in the creation, is now cast into darkness by Christ’s coming in the flesh: and by assailing the Master, the Dawn that has shone forth upon us, He crushes his own hateful and loathsome head.
Glory… Now…
The Master draws to Himself the nature made by God, which had been overcome by the tyranny of greed. A new birth He grants to the dwellers upon earth, fashioning them afresh, thereby accomplishing a glorious work: for He has come to deliver and protect mankind.
Katavasia The Lord who gives strength to our kings and exalts the horn of His anointed, is born of a Virgin and comes to baptism. Therefore, let us the faithful cry aloud: None is holy as our God and none is righteous save You, O Lord.
Katavasia From the ancient snares have we all been set loose, and the jaws of the devouring lions have been broken: Let us then rejoice exceedingly and open wide our mouths, weaving with words a melody to the Word whose delight it is to bestow gifts upon us.
Small Litany
Hypakoi, Tone 5
When You brought light to all things by Your Epiphany, the salt sea of unbelief fled and the Jordan was turned back towards its source, thereby exalting us to heaven. By the height of Your divine commandments, preserve us through the intercessions of the Theotokos, O Christ our God, and have mercy on us.
Ode 4
Irmos He whom You have called, O Lord, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness,” heard Your voice when You thundered upon many waters, bearing witness to Your Son. Wholly filled with the Spirit that had come, he cried aloud: “You are Christ, the wisdom and the power of God.”
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
“Who has ever seen the sun that is bright by nature being cleansed?” the Preacher cried. “How then shall I wash You in the waters, You who are the Brightness of the Glory, the Image of the everlasting Father” How shall I that am grass touch with my hand the fire of Your divinity? For You are Christ, the wisdom and the power of God.”
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
“Moses, when he came upon You, displayed the holy reverence that he felt: perceiving that it was Your voice that spoke from the bush, he forthwith turned away his gaze. How then shall I behold You openly, how shall I lay my hand upon You? For You are Christ, the wisdom and the power of God.”
Glory… Now…
“Endowed with an understanding soul and honoured with the power of reason, I yet respect the things that have no soul. For is I baptize You, I shall have as my accusers the mountain that smoked with fire, the sea which fled on either side, and this same Jordan which turned back. For You are Christ, the wisdom and the power of God.”
** *
Irmos Cleansed by the fire of a mystic vision the Prophet sang the praises of the renewal of mortal man. Filled with the inspiration of the Spirit, he raised his voice, telling of the Incarnation of the ineffable Word, Who has shattered the dominion of the strong.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
O Word all-shining, sent forth from the Father, You come to dispel utterly the dark and evil night and the sins of mortal men, and by Your baptism to draw up with You, O blessed Lord, bright sons from the streams of the Jordan.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
When he saw in very truth the glorious Word, the Preacher cried out plainly to the creation: “This is He who was before me, though He comes after me according to the flesh. Like us in form, He has shone forth in the strength of the Godhead, to drive away our hateful sin.”
Glory… Now…
That He may lead us back to the life-giving pastures of Paradise, God the Word goes searching for us in the lairs of the dragons. Destroying the terrible snares which the enemy had laid for man, He makes a prisoner of him who bruised all mankind in the heel, and so He saves creation.
Katavasia He whom You have called, O Lord, “The voice of one crying in the wilderness,” heard Your voice when You thundered upon many waters, bearing witness to Your Son. Wholly filled with the Spirit that had come, he cried aloud: “You are Christ, the wisdom and the power of God.”
Katavasia Cleansed by the fire of a mystic vision the Prophet sang the praises of the renewal of mortal man. Filled with the inspiration of the Spirit, he raised his voice, telling of the Incarnation of the ineffable Word, Who has shattered the dominion of the strong.
Ode 5
Irmos Jesus, the Prince of Life, has come to set loose from condemnation Adam the first-formed man; and though as God He needs no cleansing, yet for the sake of fallen man He is cleansed in the Jordan. In its streams He slew the enmity and grants the peace that passes all understanding.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
A multitude without number came to be baptized by John; and standing in their midst he raised his voice, saying: “You who are disobedient, who has warned you to shun the wrath to come? Offer worthy fruits to Christ, for He is present now and grants peace.”
Glory… Now…
The Husbandman and Creator stands in men’s’ midst as one of them and searches their hearts. In His hand He has taken the winnowing fan, and in the fullness of His wisdom He cleanses the threshing floor of the whole world, dividing wheat from chaff, burning the barren and granting eternal life to those that bring forth good fruit.
** *
Irmos By the cleansing of the Spirit have we been washed from the poison of the dark and unclean enemy, and we have set out upon a new path free from error, that leads to gladness of heart past all attainment, which only they attain whom God has reconciled unto Himself.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
The Maker saw in the obscurity of sin, in bonds that knew no escape, the man whom He had formed with His own hand. Raising him up, He laid him on His shoulders, and now in abundant floods He washes him clean from the ancient shame of Adam’s sinfulness.
Glory… Now…
In piety and eagerness let us run to the undefiled fountains of the stream of salvation, and let us look upon the Word who gives us to drink from pure waters that satisfy our holy thirst: and gently He heals the disease of the world.
Katavasia Jesus, the Prince of Life, has come to set loose from condemnation Adam the first-formed man; and though as God He needs no cleansing, yet for the sake of fallen man He is cleansed in the Jordan. In its streams He slew the enmity and grants the peace that passes all understanding.
Katavasia By the cleansing of the Spirit have we been washed from the poison of the dark and unclean enemy, and we have set out upon a new path free from error, that leads to gladness of heart past all attainment, which only they attain whom God has reconciled unto Himself.
Ode 6
Irmos The Voice of the Word, the Candlestick of the Light, the Morning Star and Forerunner of the Sun, cried in the wilderness to all the peoples: “Repent and be cleansed while there is yet time. For lo, Christ is at hand, who delivers the world from corruption.”
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
Christ was begotten without change from God the Father, and made flesh without defilement from the Virgin: and as the Forerunner teaches, it is not possible to lose the latchet of His shoes, the bond that joins the Word to our nature. He it is who delivers those born on earth from error.
Glory… Now…
Christ baptizes in the fire of the Last Day those who are disobedient and believe not that He is God: but through the Spirit and by the grace that comes through water He grants a new birth to all who acknowledge His divinity, delivering them from their faults.
** *
Irmos The Father in a voice full of joy made manifest His Beloved whom He had begotten from the womb. He said, “Truly this is My offspring, of the same nature as Myself: bearing light, he has come forth from mankind, My living Word, in divine providence made a mortal man.”
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
The Prophet, mysteriously swallowed up for the space f three nights in the belly of the sea monster, came forth again, making manifest beforehand to all our regeneration at the last times and our deliverance from the dragon that slays mankind.
Glory… Now…
When the shining vaults of heaven were opened, He who knew the mysteries saw the Spirit, who proceeds from the Father and rests on the immaculate Word, descending in ways past speech in the form of a dove: and he commanded the multitudes to hasten to the Master.
Katavasia The Voice of the Word, the Candlestick of the Light, the Morning Star and Forerunner of the Sun, cried in the wilderness to all the peoples: “Repent and be cleansed while there is yet time. For lo, Christ is at hand, who delivers the world from corruption.”
Katavasia The Father in a voice full of joy made manifest His Beloved whom He had begotten from the womb. He said, “Truly this is My offspring, of the same nature as Myself: bearing light, he has come forth from mankind, My living Word, in divine providence made a mortal man.”
Small Litany
Kontakion, Tone 4 You have appeared today to the inhabited earth,* and Your light, O Lord, has been marked upon us,* who with knowledge,* sing Your praise:* You have come, You are made manifest,* the Light that no one can approach.
Ikos Upon Galilee of the Gentiles, upon the land of Zabulon and the land of Nephthalim, as the prophet said, a great light has shone, even Christ. To those that sat in darkness a bright dawn has appeared as lightning from Bethlehem. The Lord born from Mary, the Sun of Righteousness, sheds His rays upon the whole inhabited earth. Come then, naked children of Adam, and let us clothe ourselves in Him, that we may warm ourselves. You who are a protection and veil to the naked, a light to those in darkness, You have come, You are made manifest, the Light that no one can approach.
Ode 7
Irmos The breath of the wind heavy with dew and the descent of the angel of God preserved the Holy Children from all harm, as they walked in the fiery furnace. Refreshed with dew in the flames, they sang in thanksgiving: “Blessed are You and praised above all, O Lord God of our fathers.”
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
In trembling and wonder as if in heaven, the angelic powers stood by the Jordan, watching the great condescension of God: how He who holds dominion over the waters that are above the firmament stood in the waters in bodily form, he who is the God of our fathers.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
The sea and cloud in which the people of Israel were once baptized by Moses the Lawgiver, as hey journeyed from Egypt, prefigured the wonder of the baptism of God. he sea was an image of the water and the cloud an image of the Spirit, whereby we are initiated and cry aloud: Blessed are You, O God of our fathers.
Glory… Now…
O let us all, the faithful, discoursing on divine things, join the angels in never-silent hymn to glorify the God in whom we have received initiation, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the Trinity, consubstantial in Persons yet one God, to whom we sing: Blessed are You, O Lord God of our fathers.
** *
Irmos He who stilled the heat of the flame of the furnace that mounted high in the air and encircled the godly Children, burnt the heads of the dragons in the stream of the Jordan: and with the dew of the Spirit He washes away all the stubborn obscurity of sin.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
The fierce Assyrian flame that prefigured You has been quenched by You, changing it to dew: and now You have clothed Yourself in water, O Christ, and so burn up the evil spoiler hidden in its depths, who calls men to follow the path that leads to destruction.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
Of old the Jordan was parted in two, and the people of Israel passed over on a narrow piece of dry land, prefiguring You, O Lord most powerful, who now makes haste to bear the creation down into the stream, bringing it to a better and changeless path.
Glory… Now…
We know that in the beginning You brought upon the world the all-ruining flood, unto the lamentable destruction of all things, O God who reveal wonders more great and strange: and now, O Christ, You have drowned sin in the waters unto the comfort and salvation of mortal men.
Katavasia The breath of the wind heavy with dew and the descent of the angel of God preserved the Holy Children from all harm, as they walked in the fiery furnace. Refreshed with dew in the flames, they sang in thanksgiving: “Blessed are You and praised above all, O Lord God of our fathers.”
Katavasia He who stilled the heat of the flame of the furnace that mounted high in the air and encircled the godly Children, burnt the heads of the dragons in the stream of the Jordan: and with the dew of the Spirit He washes away all the stubborn obscurity of sin.
Ode 8
Irmos The Babylonian furnace, as it poured forth dew, foreshadowed a marvellous mystery: how the Jordan should receive in its streams the immaterial fire, and should encompass the Creator, when he was baptized in the flesh. All you peoples, bless and exalt Him above all forever.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
The Deliverer said to the Forerunner: “Cast aside all fear and, obedient to My command, draw near Me, for by nature I am good and full of love. Yield to My ordinance and baptize Me, who have come down in condescension, whom the peoples bless and exalt forever.”
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
When the Baptist heard the Master’s words, he stretched out his hand in trembling; and as he touched the head of his Creator, he cried aloud to Him who was baptized: “Sanctify me, for You are my God, whom the peoples bless and exalt above all forever.”
Glory… Now…
The Trinity was made manifest in the Jordan. For, supreme in Godhead, the Father proclaimed, saying, “He who is here baptized is My beloved Son,” and the Spirit rested upon His Equal in Godhead, whom the peoples bless and exalt above all forever.
** *
Irmos The creation finds itself free, and those in darkness are now made sons of light: alone the prince of darkness groans. Let all the inheritance of the nations, that was before in misery, now bless with eagerness Him who has wrought this change.
Glory to Your holy Theophany, O Lord!
The three godly Children who were sprinkled with the dew of fire plainly prefigured how the Most High God, who shines with the bright rays of a threefold holiness, should mingle with mortal men, to their great blessing, consuming all deadly error in the fire of dew.
Glory… Now…
Let the whole earthly creation clothe itself in white, for this day it is raised up from it fall from heaven. The Word who preserves all things has cleansed it in the flowing waters: washed and resplendent, it has escaped from its former sins.
Katavasia The Babylonian furnace, as it poured forth dew, foreshadowed a marvellous mystery: how the Jordan should receive in its streams the immaterial fire, and should encompass the Creator, when he was baptized in the flesh. All you peoples, bless and exalt Him above all forever.
Katavasia The creation finds itself free, and those in darkness are now made sons of light: alone the prince of darkness groans. Let all the inheritance of the nations, that was before in misery, now bless with eagerness Him who has wrought this change.
Ode 9
O my soul, magnify her who is greater in honour than the hosts on high
Irmos Every tongue is at a loss to praise you as is your due, O Mother of God. Even a spirit from above is filled with dizziness when seeking to sing your praises. But since you are good accept our faith, for you know well our love inspired by God. For it is you who protect all Christians; therefore, we magnify you.
O my soul, magnify her who is greater in honour than the hosts on high
Every tongue is at a loss to praise you as is your due, O Mother of God. Even a spirit from above is filled with dizziness when seeking to sing your praises. But since you are good accept our faith, for you know well our love inspired by God. For it is you who protect all Christians; therefore, we magnify you.
O my soul, magnify Christ the King, baptized in the Jordan.
O David, come in spirit to those who are now to be enlightened and sing: “Approach now to God in faith and receive enlightenment. Fallen Adam, the poor man, cried and the Lord heard him: he has come and in the streams of the Jordan He has made him new again, who was sunk in corruption.”
O my soul, magnify Him who receives baptism from the Forerunner.
O David, come in spirit to those who are now to be enlightened and sing: “Approach now to God in faith and receive enlightenment. Fallen Adam, the poor man, cried and the Lord heard him: he has come and in the streams of the Jordan He has made him new again, who was sunk in corruption.”
O my soul, magnify Him to whom the voice of the Father bore witness.
“Wash you, make you clean,” says Isaiah. “Put away the evil of your doings from before the Lord. Everyone that thirsts, come to the living waters: for Christ will sprinkle with water of renewal those who hasten to Him in faith, and He baptizes them with the Spirit unto life that grows not old.”
O my soul, magnify one of the Trinity who bowed His head and received baptism.
“Wash you, make you clean,” says Isaiah. “Put away the evil of your doings from before the Lord. Everyone that thirsts, come to the living waters: for Christ will sprinkle with water of renewal those who hasten to Him in faith, and He baptizes them with the Spirit unto life that grows not old.”
“O Prophet, come to Me: stretch out your hand and baptize Me swiftly.”
Let us the faithful, keep ourselves safe through grace and through the seal of baptism. In the past the Hebrews fled destruction by marking the doors posts with blood; so also this divine washing unto regeneration shall be our Exodus, and going hence, we shall behold the light of the Trinity that never sets.
“O Prophet, come to Me: stretch out your hand and baptize Me swiftly.”
Let us the faithful, keep ourselves safe through grace and through the seal of baptism. In the past the Hebrews fled destruction by marking the doors posts with blood; so also this divine washing unto regeneration shall be our Exodus, and going hence, we shall behold the light of the Trinity that never sets.
** *
Today the Master bows His head beneath the hand of the Forerunner.
Irmos O most pure Bride, O blessed Mother, the wonders of your birth-giving pass all understanding. Through you we have obtained salvation in all things, and, as is right and meet, we rejoice before you our Benefactor, bearing as gift a song of thanksgiving.
Today John baptizes the Master in the streams of the Jordan.
O most pure Bride, O blessed Mother, the wonders of your birth-giving pass all understanding. Through you we have obtained salvation in all things, and, as is right and meet, we rejoice before you our Benefactor, bearing as gift a song of thanksgiving.
Today the Master buries in the waters the sin of mortal man.
Today the Master receives testimony from on high that He is the beloved Son.
That which was revealed to Moses in the bush we see accomplished here in a strange manner. The Virgin bore Fire within her, yet was not consumed when she gave birth to the Benefactor who brings us light, and the streams of the Jordan suffered no harm when they received Him.
Today the Master has come to sanctify the nature of the waters.
Today the Master receives baptism at the hand of the Forerunner.
That which was revealed to Moses in the bush we see accomplished here in a strange manner. The Virgin bore Fire within her, yet was not consumed when she gave birth to the Benefactor who brings us light, and the streams of the Jordan suffered no harm when they received Him.
O my soul magnify the power of the undivided Godhead in three Persons.
O King without beginning, through the communion of the Spirit, you anoint and make perfect the nature of mankind. You have cleansed it in the undefiled streams, putting to shame the arrogant force of darkness, and now You translate it unto endless life.
O my soul, magnify her that has delivered us from the curse.
O King without beginning, through the communion of the Spirit, you anoint and make perfect the nature of mankind. You have cleansed it in the undefiled streams, putting to shame the arrogant force of darkness, and now You translate it unto endless life.
O my soul, magnify her who is greater in honour than the hosts on high
Katavasia Every tongue is at a loss to praise you as is your due, O Mother of God. Even a spirit from above is filled with dizziness when seeking to sing your praises. But since you are good accept our faith, for you know well our love inspired by God. For it is you who protect all Christians; therefore, we magnify you.
Today the Master bows His head beneath the hand of the Forerunner.
Katavasia O most pure Bride, O blessed Mother, the wonders of your birth-giving pass all understanding. Through you we have obtained salvation in all things, and, as is right and meet, we rejoice before you our Benefactor, bearing as gift a song of thanksgiving.
Small Litany
Exapostilarion, Tone 3
The Saviour, who is grace and truth,* has appeared in the streams of the Jordan,* and enlightened those that sleep in darkness and shadow.* For the Light that no man can approach* has come and is made manifest. (3)
At the Praises, In Tone 1
Light from Light, Christ our God has shone upon the world,* God made manifest:* O peoples, let us worship Him.
Light from Light, Christ our God has shone upon the world,* God made manifest:* O peoples, let us worship Him.
O Christ our Master, how shall we Your servants* give You worthy honour?* For You have renewed us all in the waters.
You, O our Saviour, were baptized in the Jordan* and have sanctified the waters:* accepting a servant’s hand upon Your head,* You heal the passions of the world.* Great is the mystery of Your dispensation.* O Lord who loves mankind, glory to You.
The true Light has appeared and bestows enlightenment on all.* Christ who is above all purity is baptized with us;* He brings sanctification to the water* and it becomes a cleansing for our souls.* That which is outward and visible is earthly,* that which is inwardly understood is higher than heaven.* Salvation comes through washing,* and through water the Spirit:* by descending into the water we ascend to God.* Wonderful are Your works, O Lord, glory to You.
He who covers the heaven with clouds* is Himself covered today by the streams of the Jordan;* and He who takes away the sin of the world is cleansed,* that I may be made clean.* The Only-begotten Son of the Most High Father* receives from above the testimony of the consubstantial Spirit.* Unto Him let us cry aloud:* O Christ our God who made Yourself manifest and saved us,* glory to You.
In Tone 6, Glory…
O Saviour who clothe Yourself with light as with a garment,* You have clothed Yourself in the waters of the Jordan;* and You who have measured heaven with a span,* have bowed Your head before the Forerunner,* so that You might turn the world back from error* and save our souls.
Now…
Today Christ has come to be baptized in the Jordan;* today John touches the head of the Master.* the powers of heaven are amazed* as they behold the marvellous mystery.* The sea saw it and fled;* the Jordan at the sight was driven back.* And we who have been enlightened cry aloud:* Glory to God made manifest,* who has appeared upon earth and brought light to the world.
Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom on Saturday Morning
Antiphon 1
When Israel came forth from Egypt, the house of Jacob from an alien people.
Through the prayers of the Mother of God,* O Saviour, save us.
Judah became His sanctuary, Israel His dominion.
Through the prayers of the Mother of God,* O Saviour, save us.
The sea beheld this and fled,* the Jordan turned back on its course.
Through the prayers of the Mother of God,* O Saviour, save us.
Why was it, O sea, that you fled,* that you, O Jordan, turned back on your course?
Through the prayers of the Mother of God,* O Saviour, save us.
Glory… Now… Only-Begotten Son…
Antiphon 3
Give thanks to the Lord, for He is good, for His mercy endures forever.
Troparion, Tone 1: When You, O Lord, were baptized in the Jordan,* worship of the Trinity was revealed;* the voice of the Father bore witness to You,* naming You the beloved Son,* and the Spirit in the form of a dove confirmed the word’s certainty.* Glory to You, O Christ God,* who appeared and enlightened the world.
Therefore, let the house of Israel say that He is good, for His mercy endures forever.
Troparion, Tone 1: When You, O Lord, were baptized in the Jordan,* worship of the Trinity was revealed;* the voice of the Father bore witness to You,* naming You the beloved Son,* and the Spirit in the form of a dove confirmed the word’s certainty.* Glory to You, O Christ God,* who appeared and enlightened the world.
Therefore, let the house of Aaron say that He is good, for His mercy endures forever.
Troparion, Tone 1: When You, O Lord, were baptized in the Jordan,* worship of the Trinity was revealed;* the voice of the Father bore witness to You,* naming You the beloved Son,* and the Spirit in the form of a dove confirmed the word’s certainty.* Glory to You, O Christ God,* who appeared and enlightened the world.
Let all who fear the Lord say that He is good, for His mercy endures forever.
Troparion, Tone 1: When You, O Lord, were baptized in the Jordan,* worship of the Trinity was revealed;* the voice of the Father bore witness to You,* naming You the beloved Son,* and the Spirit in the form of a dove confirmed the word’s certainty.* Glory to You, O Christ God,* who appeared and enlightened the world.
Entrance
Blessed is He who comes in the Name of the Lord, we bless you from the house of the Lord; the Lord is God and has appeared to us.
Troparia and Kontakia
Troparion, Tone 1: When You, O Lord, were baptized in the Jordan,* worship of the Trinity was revealed;* the voice of the Father bore witness to You,* naming You the beloved Son,* and the Spirit in the form of a dove confirmed the word’s certainty.* Glory to You, O Christ God,* who appeared and enlightened the world.
Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, now and for ever and ever. Amen.
Kontakion, Tone 4: Today, You have appeared to the world* and Your light, O Lord, has been signed on us,* who with knowledge sing Your praises.* You have come, You have appeared, O unapproachable Light.
Instead of Holy God
All you who have been baptized into Christ, you have put on Christ! Alleluia! (3)
Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, now and for ever and ever. Amen.
You have put on Christ! Alleluia!
All you who have been baptized into Christ, you have put on Christ! Alleluia!
Prokeimenon, Tone 4
Blessed is He who comes in the Name of the Lord; God the Lord has appeared to us.
verse: Give thanks to the Lord for He is good for His mercy endures forever. (Psalm 117:26-27,1)
Epistle: Titus 2:11-15; 3:4-7
A reading from the Epistle of the Holy Apostle Paul to Titus.
Titus, my son, For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to all, training us to renounce impiety and worldly passions, and in the present age to live lives that are self-controlled, upright, and godly, while we wait for the blessed hope and the manifestation of the glory of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ. He it is who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purify for himself a people of his own who are zealous for good deeds.
Declare these things; exhort and reprove with all authority. Let no one look down on you.
Alleluia, Tone 4
verse: Bring to the Lord, you sons of God; bring to the Lord young rams.
verse: The voice of the Lord is over the waters, the God of glory has thundered, the Lord reigns over vast waters. (Psalm 28:1,3)
Gospel: Matthew 3:13-17
At that time, Jesus came from Galilee to John at the Jordan, to be baptized by him. John would have prevented him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and do you come to me?” But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so now; for it is proper for us in this way to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he consented. And when Jesus had been baptized, just as he came up from the water, suddenly the heavens were opened to him and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and alighting on him. And a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, the Beloved, with whom I am well pleased.”
Hymn to the Mother of God
O my soul, magnify Christ the King, baptized in the Jordan.
Irmos: Every tongue is at a loss to praise you as is your due, O Mother of God. Even a spirit from above is filled with dizziness when seeking to sing your praises. But since you are good accept our faith, for you know well our love inspired by God. For it is you who protect all Christians; therefore, we magnify you.
Communion Hymn
The grace of God has appeared* bringing salvation to all.* Alleluia, alleluia,* alleluia. (Titus 2:11)
Instead of We have seen the true light… we sing:
All creation is filled with rejoicing today, for Christ is baptized in the Jordan.
Instead of May our mouths… and Blessed be the Name… we sing:
All creation is filled with rejoicing today, for Christ is baptized in the Jordan. (3)
The Divine Liturgy is immediately followed by:
The Great Blessing of the Water
Immediately after the Prayer behind the Ambon, the clergy go in procession, with lights and incense, to the place where the Blessing of the Waters is to be held, the priest holding in his hand the Precious Cross. Meanwhile, the following stichera are sung:
Troparia, Tone 8
The Lord’s voice cries out over the waters saying:* “Come, all of you, and receive the Spirit of wisdom,* the Spirit of understanding,* the Spirit of the fear of God,* from Christ Who is made manifest.” (3)
Today the nature of the waters is sanctified,* and the Jordan is parted in two;* it holds back the stream of its own waters,* seeing the Master wash Himself. (2)
O Christ the King, You have come to the river as a man,* and in Your goodness You hasten to receive the baptism of a servant* at the hands of the Forerunner, for the sake of our sins,* O You Who love mankind. (2)
Glory… Now…
At the voice of one crying in the wilderness, “Prepare ye the way of the Lord”,* You have come, O Lord, taking the form of a servant,* and You Who knows no sin asked for baptism.* The waters saw You and were afraid;* the Forerunner was seized with trembling, and cried aloud, saying:* “How shall the lamp illuminate the Light?* How shall the servant set his hand upon the Master?* O Saviour Who takes away the sin of the world, sanctify both me and the waters.”
Reading I
Deacon: Wisdom!
Reader: A reading from the prophecies of Isaiah.
Deacon: Let us be attentive!
Reader: Thus says the LORD: The wilderness and the desert will be glad, and the Arabah will rejoice and blossom; like the crocus it will blossom profusely and rejoice with rejoicing and shout of joy. The glory of Lebanon will be given to it, the majesty of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of the LORD, the majesty of our God. Encourage the exhausted, and strengthen the feeble. Say to those with anxious heart, “Take courage, fear not. Behold, your God will come with vengeance; the recompense of God will come, but He will save you.” Then the eyes of the blind will be opened and the ears of the deaf will be unstopped. Then the lame will leap like a deer, and the tongue of the mute will shout for joy. For waters will break forth in the wilderness and streams in the Arabah. The scorched land will become a pool and the thirsty ground springs of water; in the haunt of jackals, its resting place, grass becomes reeds and rushes. A highway will be there, a roadway, and it will be called the Highway of Holiness. The unclean will not travel on it, but it will be for him who walks that way, and fools will not wander on it. No lion will be there, nor will any vicious beast go up on it; these will not be found there. But the redeemed will walk there, and the ransomed of the LORD will return and come with joyful shouting to Zion, with everlasting joy upon their heads. They will find gladness and joy, and sorrow and sighing will flee away. (35:1-10)
Reading II
Deacon: Wisdom!
Reader: A reading from the prophecies of Isaiah.
Deacon: Let us be attentive!
Reader: Thus says the LORD: “Every one who thirsts, come to the waters; and you who have no money come, buy and eat. Come, buy wine and milk without money and without cost. Why do you spend money for what is not bread, and your wages for what does not satisfy? Listen carefully to Me, and eat what is good, and delight yourself in abundance. Incline your ear and come to Me. Listen, that you may live; and I will make an everlasting covenant with you, according to the faithful mercies shown to David. Behold, I have made him a witness to the peoples, a leader and commander for the peoples. Behold, you will call a nation you do not know, and a nation which knows you not will run to you, because of the LORD your God, even the Holy One of Israel; for He has glorified you.” Seek the LORD while He may be found; call upon Him while He is near. Let the wicked forsake his way and the unrighteous man his thoughts; and let him return to the LORD, and He will have compassion on him, and to our God, for He will abundantly pardon. “For My thoughts are not your thoughts, nor are your ways My ways,” declares the LORD. “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are My ways higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts. For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven, and do not return there without watering the earth and making it bear and sprout, and furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater; so will My word be which goes forth from My mouth; it will not return to Me empty, without accomplishing what I desire, and without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it. For you will go out with joy and be led forth with peace; the mountains and the hills will break forth into shouts of joy before you, and all the trees of the field will clap their hands. Instead of the thorn bush the cypress will come up, and instead of the nettle the myrtle will come up, and it will be a memorial to the LORD, for an everlasting sign which will not be cut off.” (55:1-13)
Reading III
Deacon: Wisdom!
Reader: A reading from the prophecies of Isaiah.
Deacon: Let us be attentive!
Reader: Thus says the LORD: Therefore you will joyously draw water from the springs of salvation. And in that day you will say, “Give thanks to the LORD, call on His name. Make known His deeds among the peoples; make them remember that His name is exalted.” Praise the LORD in song, for He has done excellent things; let this be known throughout the earth. Cry aloud and shout for joy, O inhabitant of Zion, for great in your midst is the Holy One of Israel. (12:3-6)
Deacon: Let us be attentive!
Priest: Peace be with all!
Deacon: Wisdom! Let us be attentive!
Prokeimenon, Tone 3
The Lord is my light and my salvation: whom shall I fear?
verse: The Lord is the defender of my life: of whom shall I be afraid? (Ps 26:1)
Epistle
Deacon: Wisdom!
Reader: A reading from the first epistle of St. Paul to the Corinthians.
Deacon: Let us be attentive!
Reader: Brethren: For I do not want you to be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea; and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea; and all ate the same spiritual food; and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed them; and the rock was Christ. (10:1-4)
Alleluia, Tone 4
verse: The voice of the Lord is upon the waters. (Ps 28:3)
verse: The God of glory thundered, the Lord is upon many waters. (Ps 113:5)
Gospel
Deacon: Wisdom. Stand aright. let us listen to the holy Gospel.
Priest: Peace be with you all.
All: And with your spirit.
Priest: A reading from the holy Gospel according to Mark.
All: Glory be to You, O Lord, glory be to You.
Deacon: Let us be attentive.
Priest: In those days Jesus came from Nazareth in Galilee and was baptized by John in the Jordan. Immediately coming up out of the water, he saw the heavens opening, and the Spirit like a dove descending upon Him; and a voice came out of the heavens: “You are My beloved Son, in You I am well-pleased.” (1:9-11)
Litany
Deacon: In peace, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For the peace from on high and for the salvation of our souls, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For peace throughout the world, for the well-being of God’s holy churches and for the unity of all, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For this holy church and for all who enter it with faith, reverence, and fear of God, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For the most holy universal Pontiff (name), Pope of Rome, for our most blessed Patriarch (name), our most reverend Metropolitan (name), our God-loving Bishop (name), the reverend priesthood, diaconate in Christ, and all the clergy and the people, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For our nation under God, for our government, and for all the military, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For this city, for every city and country and for the faithful who live in them, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For favourable weather, for an abundance of the fruits of the earth, and for peaceful times, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For the seafarers and travellers, for the sick and the suffering, for those held captive, and for their salvation, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For this water, that it may be sanctified by the might and operation and descent of the Holy Spirit, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For these waters, that the cleansing operation of the Trinity supreme in being may come down upon them, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For these waters, that they may be given the grace of redemption and the blessing of the Jordan by the power and operation and descent of the Holy Spirit. let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: That Satan may be swiftly crushed beneath our feet, and that every counsel that is directed against us by the Evil One may be made of no effect, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: That He will deliver us from every attack and temptation of the Adversary, and make us worthy of the good things that are promised, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: That we may be enlightened by the light of knowledge and godliness through the descent of the Holy Spirit, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: That the Lord may send down the blessing of the Jordan and sanctify these waters, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For this water, that it may become a gift of sanctification, a remission of sins, for the healing of soul and body and for every purpose that is expedient, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For this water, that it may become a fountain springing up unto eternal life, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For this water, that it may serve to the averting of every evil purpose of enemies visible and invisible, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For those who draw from this water and take it for the sanctification of their dwellings, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: For this water, that it may bestow cleansing of soul and body upon all who draw it with faith and partake of it, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: That we may be deemed worthy to be filled with holiness through partaking of these waters, by the invisible manifestation of the Holy Spirit, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: That the Lord our God may hearken to the entreaty of us sinners and have mercy on us, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: That we may be delivered from all tribulation, wrath, and misfortune, let us pray to the Lord.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: Help, and save, have mercy and protect us, O God, by Your grace.
All: Lord, have mercy.
Deacon: Remembering our most holy and immaculate, most blessed and glorious Lady, the Mother of God and ever-virgin Mary, together with all the saints, let us commend ourselves and one another and our whole life to Christ our God.
All: To You, O Lord.
During this ektenia, the priest prays secretly:
Priest: O Lord Jesus Christ, the Only-begotten Son, Who are in the bosom of the Father, True God, source of life and immortality, Light of Light, Who came into the world to enlighten it, shine upon our understanding with Your Holy Spirit and accept us who offer You glory and thanksgiving for all Your great and wondrous works from all ages, and for Your saving dispensation in these last times. For You have clothed Yourself in our poor and infirm nature, and have submitted Yourself to servitude, You Who are the King of all; and moreover You have accepted to be baptized in the Jordan by the hand of a servant, that having sanctified the nature of the waters, O sinless Lord, You might lead us to a new birth through water and Spirit, and restore us again to our original freedom. Keeping feast in remembrance of this divine mystery, we entreat You, O Master Who love mankind: sprinkle upon us, Your unworthy servants, according to Your divine promise, cleansing water, the gift of Your compassion; grant that the petition of us sinners over this water may be acceptable to Your goodness, and that thereby Your blessing may be granted to us and to all Your faithful people to the glory of Your holy and venerated Name.
Priest: For to You, together with Your Father Who is without beginning, and Your most holy, good and life-giving Spirit, are due glory, honour and worship, now and forever and for ages of ages.
All: Amen.
And now, if he desires, the priest prayers this prayer:
Priest: O Trinity supreme in being, in goodness, and in Godhead, almighty, who watch over all, incomprehensible, Maker of spiritual beings and rational natures, innate Goodness, Light that none can approach and that lightens every man that comes into the world: Shine also upon me Your unworthy servant. Enlighten the eyes of my understanding that I may make bold to sing the praises of Your measureless beneficence and Your might. May the prayer that I offer be acceptable for the people here present. Let not my faults hinder Your Holy Spirit from coming to this place, but suffer me now uncondemned to cry to You, O most good Lord, and to say:
We glorify You, O Master who loves mankind, almighty, pre-eternal King. We glorify You, the Creator and Maker of all. We glorify You, O Only-begotten Son of God, born without father from Your Mother and without mother from Your Father. In the preceding feast we saw You as a child, while in the present we behold You full-grown, our God made manifest, perfect God from perfect God. For today the time of the feast is at hand for us: the choir of saints assembles with us and angels join with men in keeping festival. Today the grace of the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove descended upon the waters. Today the Sun that never sets has risen and the world is filled with splendour by the light of the Lord. Today the moon shines upon the world with the brightness of its rays. Today the glittering stars make the inhabited earth fair with the radiance of their shining. Today the clouds drop down upon mankind the dew of righteousness from on high. Today the Uncreated of His own will accepts the laying on of hands from His own creature. Today the Prophet and Forerunner approaches the Master, but stands before Him with trembling, seeing the condescension of God towards us. Today the waters of the Jordan are transformed into healing by the coming of the Lord. Today the whole creation is watered by mystical streams. Today the transgressions of men are washed away by the waters of the Jordan. Today Paradise has been opened to men and the Sun of Righteousness shines down upon us. Today the bitter water, as once with Moses and the people of Israel, is changed to sweetness by the coming of the Lord. Today we have been released from our ancient lamentation, and as the new Israel we have found salvation. Today we have been delivered from darkness and illuminated with the light of the knowledge of God. Today the blinding mist of the world is dispersed by the Epiphany of our God. Today the whole creation shines with light from on high. Today error is laid low and the coming of the Master has made for us a way of salvation. Today things above keep feast with things below, and things below commune with things above. Today the triumphant assembly of the orthodox keep this holy festival with great joy. Today the Master hastens towards baptism that He may lift man up to the heights. Today He that bows not, bows down to His own servant that He may set us free from bondage. Today we have purchased the Kingdom of Heaven; for the Lord’s Kingdom shall have no end. Today earth and sea share the joy of the world, and the world is filled with gladness.
The waters saw You, O God, the waters saw You and were afraid. The Jordan turned back, seeing the fire of the Godhead descending bodily and entering its stream. The Jordan turned back, beholding the Holy Spirit coming down in the form of a dove and flying about You. The Jordan turned back, seeing the Invisible made visible, the Creator made flesh, the Master in the form of a servant. The Jordan turned back and the mountains skipped, looking upon God in the flesh; and the clouds gave voice, marveling at Him who was come, the Light of Light, true God of true God. For today in the Jordan they saw the triumph of the Master; they saw Him drown in the Jordan the death of disobedience, the sting of error, and the chains of hell, and bestow upon the world the baptism of salvation.Therefore, sinner and unworthy servant that I am, I recount the majesty of Your wonders and, seized with fear, in compunction I cry aloud to You:
The priest makes the sign of the cross over the water with a trikirion and dips it into the water saying:
Great are You, O Lord,
and marvellous are Your works;
no words suffice to sing the praise of Your wonders.
Thrice.
For You of Your own will have brought all things out of nothingness into being, and by Your power You hold together the creation, and by Your providence You govern the world. Of four elements You have compounded the creation: with four seasons have You crowned the circuit of the year. All the spiritual powers tremble before You. The sun sings Your praises; the moon glorifies You, the stars supplicate before You; the light obeys You; the deeps are afraid at Your presence; the fountains are Your servants. You have stretched out the heavens like a curtain; You have established the earth upon the waters; You have walled about the sea with sand. You have poured forth the air that living things may breathe. The angelic powers minister to You; the choirs of angels worship You; the may-eyed cherubim and the six-winged seraphim, standing around You and flying about You, hide their faces in fear of Your unapproachable glory. You, the uncircumscribed God, without beginning and beyond speech, have come upon earth, taking the form of a servant and being made in the likeness of man. For You, O Master, in Your merciful compassion could not bear to see mankind beneath the tyranny of the devil, but You have come and saved us. We confess Your grace, we proclaim Your mercy, we hide not Your beneficence. You have set free the offspring of our kind. You have hallowed a Virgin womb by Your Nativity. At Your Epiphany the whole creation sang Your praises. For You, our God, have appeared on earth and dwelt among men, You have sanctified the streams of Jordan, sending down from on high the most Holy Spirit, and You have broken the heads of the dragons hidden therein.
The priest blows on the water in the form of cross each time saying:
Therefore, O King who loves mankind,
You Yourself be present now as then
through the descent of Your Holy Spirit,
and sanctify this water.
Thrice.
And confer upon it the grace of redemption, the blessing of the Jordan. Make it a source of incorruption, a gift of sanctification, a remission of sins, a protection against disease, a destruction to demons, inaccessible to the adverse powers and filled with angelic strength: that all who draw from it and partake of it may have it for the cleansing of their soul and body, for the healing of their passions, for the sanctification of their dwellings, for every purpose that is expedient. For You are our God, who renewed through water and Spirit our nature grown old through sin. You are our God, who drowned sin through water in the days of Noah. You are our God who, through the waters of the sea, at the hand of Moses set free the Hebrew nation from the bondage of Pharaoh. You are our God who cleft the rock in the wilderness: the waters gushed out, the streams overflowed, and You satisfied Your thirsty people. You are our God who by water and fire through Elijah brought back Israel from the error of Baal.
And blessing the water with his hand dipped into the water he says:
You Yourself, O Master, now as then
sanctify this water by Your Holy Spirit.
Thrice.
Grant to all who touch it, who anoint themselves with it or drink from it, sanctification, blessing, cleansing, and health. And save, O Lord, Your servants our faithful rulers. Keep them in peace under Your protection; put under their feet every enemy and adversary; bestow upon them whatsoever they ask unto salvation and eternal life. So, by the elements, by the angels and by men, by things visible and invisible, may Your most holy Name be glorified, together with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and forever and ever.
All: Amen.
Priest: Peace be with you all.
All: And with your spirit.
Deacon: Bow your heads to the Lord.
All: To You, O Lord.
The priest prays quietly while bowing:
Priest: Incline Your ear and hearken to us, O Lord who accepted baptism in the Jordan and sanctified the waters. Bless us all who by the bowing of our heads outwardly show You our servitude; and count us worthy to be filled with Your sanctification through partaking of this water and being sprinkled with it, and may it bring us, O Lord, health of soul and body.
Priest: For You are the sanctification of our souls and bodies, and to You we ascribe glory, thanksgiving and worship, with Your Father without beginning, and Your most holy, good and life-giving Spirit, now and forever and for the ages of ages.
All: Amen.
The priest now makes the sign of the Cross over the water with the Precious Cross: then, holding the Cross upright in both hands, he plunges it into the water, and lifts it from the water once again. As he does this, he sings the Tropar of the Feast in Tone 1:
When You, O Lord, were baptized in the Jordan,* worship of the Trinity was revealed;* the voice of the Father bore witness to You,* naming You the “beloved Son,”* and the Spirit in the form of a dove confirmed the Word’s certainty.* Glory to You, O Christ God,* who appeared and enlightened the world. (3)
The priest then plunges the Cross a second and third time in the water, doing as before: and the Troparion is repeated a second and third time. Next, he dips a branch of basil in the water and sprinkles the four corners of the church. The rest of the clergy, and then the people, approach and kiss the Cross, and the priest sprinkles water on the head of each one with the branch of basil. Clergy and people also drink from the water which has been blessed. During this time the choir continues to sing the Troparion.
Then the following sticheron is sung in Tone 6, samhlasnyj:
You faithful, let us praise the greatness of God’s dispensation towards us.* For, becoming man on account of our transgression,* He who alone is clean and undefiled* was cleansed in the Jordan that we might be made clean,* sanctifying us and the waters, and crushing the heads of the dragons in the water.* Let us then draw water in gladness, O brethren:* for upon those who draw with faith,* the grace of the Spirit is invisibly bestowed by Christ* the God and Saviour of our souls.
And also:
All: Blessed be the Name of the Lord, now and for ever. (3)
And Psalm 33:
I will bless the Lord at all times, his praise always on my lips; in the Lord my soul shall make its boast. The humble shall hear and be glad. Glorify the Lord with me. Together let us praise his name. I sought the Lord and he answered me; from all my terrors he set me free. Look towards him and be radiant; let your faces not be abashed. This poor man called; the Lord heard him and rescued him from all his distress. The angel of the Lord is encamped around those who revere him, to rescue them. Taste and see that the Lord is good. He is happy who seeks refuge in him. Revere the Lord, you his saints. They lack nothing, those who revere him. Strong lions suffer want and go hungry but those who seek the Lord lack no blessing. Come, children, and hear me that I may teach you the fear of the Lord. Who is he who longs for life and many days, to enjoy his prosperity? Then keep your tongue from evil and your lips from speaking deceit. Turn aside from evil and do good; seek and strive after peace. The Lord turns his face against the wicked to destroy their remembrance from the earth. The Lord turns his eyes to the just and his ears to their appeal. They call and the Lord hears and rescues them in all their distress. The Lord is close to the broken-hearted; those whose spirit is crushed he will save. Many are the trials of the just man but from them all the Lord will rescue him. He will keep guard over all his bones, not one of his bones shall be broken. Evil brings death to the wicked; those who hate the good are doomed. The Lord ransoms the souls of his servants. Those who hide in him shall not be condemned.
And after first drinking the holy water, the people receive from the priest the Antidoron.
Priest: The blessing of the Lord be upon you with His grace and love for mankind, always, now and forever and ever.
All: Amen.
Priest: Glory be to You, O Christ, our God, our hope, glory be to You.
All: Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit, now and forever and ever. Amen. Lord, have mercy. (3) Give the blessing.
Priest: Christ our true God, Who willed to be baptized in the Jordan by John for our salvation, through the prayers of His immaculate Mother and all the saints, will have mercy and save us, for He is good and loves mankind.
All: Amen.
Навечір’я Святе богоявлення Господа Бога і Спаса нашого Ісуса Христа.
На вечірні
Вечірня відправляється разом з Божественною літургією Василія Великого, крім суботи і неділі, коли звершується літургія святого Іоана Золотоустого.
Благословенне Царство… і після: Амінь, Царю Небесний… Трисвяте по Отче наш… Господи, помилуй (12 разів). Слава: і нині… Прийдіть, поклонімось… (тричі), і псалом 103: Благослови, душе моя, Господа…
Якщо ж у суботу ввечері, співаємо Блажен муж… кафизму всю; якщо ж у неділю ввечері, співаємо тільки антифон 1. В інший день кафизми не буває.
На Господи, взиваю… стихири свята на 8, глас 2.
Просвітителя нашого, що просвічує всяку людину, Який прийшов хреститися, побачив Предтеча і радується душею і тремтить; показуючи Його людям, говорить: ось, Той, Хто визволяє Ізраїля, визволяє нас від тління. О, безгрішний, Христе Боже наш, слава Тобі (двічі).
Коли Спаситель наш хрестився від раба, і Дух, зійшовши, засвідчував, ангельські воїнства, побачивши, вжахнулися. Голос же з неба прийшов від Отця: Цей, Його ж Предтеча хрестить рукою, Син Мій улюблений, в Якому Моє благовоління. Христе Боже наш, слава Тобі (двічі).
Тебе, Джерело, прийняли Йорданські струмені, й Утішитель зійшов у вигляді голуба. Прихиляє голову Той, Хто прихиляє небеса. Кличе і взиває земне до Творця: навіщо повеліваєш мені те, що вище за мене? Я потребую хрещення від Тебе. О, безгрішний, Христе Боже наш, слава Тобі (двічі).
Бажаючи спасти заблудлу людину, Ти сподобився одягнутися у вигляд раба; бо подобало Тобі, Владиці і Богу, сприйняти наше для нас; бо Ти, Спасителю, хрестившись плоттю, сподобив нас прощення. Тому взиваємо до Тебе: Христе Боже наш, слава Тобі (двічі).
Слава: і нині, глас той самий.
Нахилив Ти голову Предтечі, знищив Ти голови зміїв; вступивши у воду, Ти всіх просвітив, щоб славили Тебе, Спасе, Просвітителя душ наших.
Вхід з Євангелієм. Прокимен дня.
Паремії три.
Буття читання (1, 1-13).
На початку створив Бог небо і землю. Земля ж була безводна і порожня, і темрява була над безоднею, і Дух Божий носився над водою. І сказав Бог: нехай буде світло. І стало світло. І побачив Бог світло, що воно добре, і відокремив Бог світло від темряви. І назвав Бог світло днем, темряву ніччю. І був вечір, і був ранок: день перший. І сказав Бог: нехай буде твердь посеред води, і нехай відділяє вона воду від води. І стало так. І створив Бог твердь, і відокремив воду, що під твердю, від води, що над твердю. І стало так. І назвав Бог твердь небом. І побачив Бог, що це добре. І був вечір, і був ранок: день другий. І сказав Бог: нехай збереться вода, що під небом, в одне місце, і нехай з’явиться суша. І стало так. І зібралася вода під небом у свої місця, і з’явилася суша. І назвав Бог сушу землею, а зібрання вод назвав морями. І побачив Бог, що це добре. І сказав Бог: нехай вирощує земля зелень, траву, що сіє насіння за родом і за подобою своєю, і дерево плідне, що приносить за родом своїм плід, у якому насіння його на землі. І стало так. І виростила земля зелень, траву, що сіє насіння за родом і за подобою її, і дерево плідне, що приносить плід, у якому насіння його за родом його на землі. І побачив Бог, що це добре. І був вечір, і був ранок: день третій.
Виходу читання (14, 15-18, 21-23, 27-29).
І сказав Господь Мойсею: що ти взиваєш до Мене? Скажи синам Ізраїлевим, щоб вони йшли, а ти підніми жезл твій і простягни руку твою на море, і розділи його, і пройдуть сини Ізраїлеві серед моря по сухому; Я ж озлоблю серце фараона і всіх єгиптян, і вони підуть слідом за ними; і покажу славу Мою на фараоні і на всьому війську його, на колісницях його і на вершниках його; і довідаються усі єгиптяни, що я Господь, коли покажу славу Мою на фараоні, на колісницях його і на вершниках його. І простяг Мойсей руку свою на море, і гнав Господь море сильним східним вітром усю ніч, і зробив море сушею, і розступилися води. І пішли сини Ізраїлеві серед моря по суші: води ж були їм стіною праворуч і ліворуч. Погналися єгиптяни, і ввійшли за ними всередину моря всі коні фараона, колісниці його і вершники його. І простяг Мойсей руку свою на море, і до ранку вода повернулась у своє місце; а єгиптяни бігли назустріч воді. Так потопив Господь єгиптян серед моря. І вода повернулася і покрила колісниці і вершників усього війська фараонового, що ввійшли за ними в море; не залишилося жодного з них. А сини Ізраїлеві пройшли по суші серед моря: води були їм стіною праворуч і стіною ліворуч.
Виходу читання (15, 22-27; 16, 1).
Повів Мойсей ізраїльтян від Червоного моря, і вони вступили в пустелю Сур; і йшли вони гри дні пустелею і не знаходили води. Прийшли в Мерру — і не могли пити води в Меррі, тому що вона була гірка, чому і наречено тому місцю ім’я: Мерра (гіркота). І ремствував народ на Мойсея, говорячи: що нам пити? Мойсей воззвав до Господа, і Господь показав йому дерево, і він кинув його у воду, і вода зробилася солодкою. Там Бог дав народу устав і закон, і там випробував його. І сказав: якщо ти будеш слухатися гласу Господа, Бога твого, і чинити угодне перед очами Його, і слухати заповіді Його, і дотримуватися всіх уставів Його, то не наведу на тебе жодної хвороби, які навів Я на Єгипет, тому що Я Господь Бог твій, цілитель твій. І прийшли в Елим; там було дванадцять джерел води і сімдесят фінікових дерев, і розташувалися там станом при водах. І рушили з Елима, і прийшла вся громада синів Ізраїлевих у пустелю Син, що між Елимом і Сипаєм, у п’ятнадцятий день другого місяця після виходу їх із землі Єгипетської.
Далі читець виголошує цей тропар, глас 5:
Явився Ти у світ, який сотворив, щоб просвітити тих, що сидять у пітьмі, Чоловіколюбче, слава Тобі.
Стих 1: Боже, ущедри нас, і благослови нас; просвіти лице Твоє на нас, і помилуй нас, щоб ми пізнали на землі путь Твою, в усіх народах спасіння Твоє.
І співаємо кінець: Щоб просвітити тих, що сидять у пітьмі, Чоловіколюбче, слава Тобі.
Стих 2: Нехай сповідуються Тобі люди, Боже; нехай сповідуються Тобі люди всі; нехай веселяться, і нехай радіють народи, бо Ти судиш людей правдою, і народи на землі настановляєш.
І знову: Щоб просвітити тих, що сидять у пітьмі, Чоловіколюбче, слава Тобі.
Стих 3: Нехай сповідуються Тобі люди, Боже; нехай сповідуються Тобі люди всі; земля дасть плід свій, благослови нас, Боже, і нехай бояться Тебе всі краї землі.
І знову: Щоб просвітити тих, що сидять у пітьмі, Чоловіколюбче, слава Тобі.
Слава: і нині…
Явився Ти у світ, який сотворив, щоб просвітити тих, що сидять у пітьмі, Чоловіколюбче, слава Тобі.
Ісуса Навина читання (3, 7-8, 15-17).
Господь сказав Ісусу: у цей день я почну прославляти тебе перед очима всіх синів Ізраїлевих, щоб вони довідалися, що як Я був з Мойсеєм, так буду і з тобою; а ти дай повеління священикам, що несуть ковчег завіту, і скажи: як тільки ввійдете у води Йордану, зупинитеся в Йордані; щоб лише тільки ті, що несуть ковчег завіту Господнього ввійшли в Йордан, і ноги священиків, що несуть ковчег, занурилися у воду Йордану — Йордан же виступає з усіх берегів своїх в усі дні жнив пшениці, — вода, що тече згори, зупинилася і стала стіною на дуже велику відстань, до міста Адама, що поруч Тартана; а та, що тече в море рівнини, у море Солоне, пішла і висохла. І народ — переходив навпроти Єрихона; священики ж, що несли ковчег завіту Господнього, стояли на суші серед Йордану твердою ногою. Усі сини Ізраїлеві переходили по суші, поки весь народ не перейшов через Йордан.
Царств четвертих читання (2, 6-14).
І сказав йому Ілля: залишся тут, тому що Господь посилає мене до Йордану. І сказав він: живий Господь, і жива душа твоя! Не залишу тебе. І пішли обоє. П’ятдесят чоловік із синів пророчих пішли і стали вдалині навпроти них, а вони обоє стояли в Йордані. І взяв Ілля милоть свою, і згорнув, і вдарив нею по воді, і розступилася вона туди і сюди, і перейшли обоє посуху. Коли вони перейшли, Ілля сказав Єлисею: проси, що зробити тобі, раніше ніж я буду узятий від тебе. І сказав Єлисей: дух, що у тобі, нехай буде на мені подвійно. І сказав він: важкого ти просиш. Якщо побачиш, як я буду узятий від тебе, то буде тобі так, а якщо не побачиш, не буде. Коли вони йшли дорогою і розмовляли, раптом з’явилися колісниця вогненна і коні вогненні, і розлучили їх обох, і понісся Ілля у вихорі на небо. Єлисей же дивився і викликнув: отець мій, отець мій, колісниця Ізраїля і кіннота його! І не бачив його більше. І схопив він одяг свій і роздер його на дві частини. І підняв милоть Іллі, що упала з нього, і пішов назад, і став на березі Йордану; і взяв милоть Іллі, що упала з нього, і вдарив нею по воді, і сказав: де Господь, Бог Іллі, — Він Самий? І вдарив по воді, і вона розступилася туди і сюди, і перейшов Єлисей.
Царств четвертих читання (5, 9-14).
І прибув Неєман на конях своїх і на колісниці своїй, і зупинився при вході в будинок Єлисеїв. І вислав до нього Єлисей слугу сказати: піди, омийся сім разів у Йордані, і оновиться тіло твоє в тебе, і будеш чистий. І розгнівався Неєман, і пішов, і сказав: ось, я думав, що він вийде, стане і закличе ім’я Господа Бога свого, і покладе руку свою на те місце і зніме проказу; хіба Анапа і Фарфар, ріки Дамаські, не кращі за всі води ізраїльські? Хіба я не міг би омитися в них і очиститися? І обернувся і відійшов у гніві. І підійшли раби його і говорили йому, і сказали: батьку мій, якби що-небудь важливе сказав тобі пророк, то чи не зробив би ти? А тим більше, коли він сказав тобі тільки: омийся, і будеш чистий. І пішов він і занурився в Йордан сім разів, за словом людини Божої, і оновилося тіло його, як тіло малої дитини, і очистився.
Тропар, глас 6: Грішникам і митарям заради великої милости Твоєї явився Ти, Спасе наш; де мало б засяяти світло Твоє тільки на сидячих у пітьмі, слава Тобі.
Стих 1: Господь воцарився, у красу зодягнувся; одягнувся Господь у силу і опоясався; бо Він утвердив вселенну, і не захитається вона. Готовий престіл Твій од вічності, від віку Ти єси.
Де мало б засяяти світло Твоє тільки на сидячих у пітьмі, слава Тобі.
Стих 2: Ріки підносять голос, Господи, ріки підносять голос свій, ріки піднесли хвилі свої.
Де мало б засяяти світло Твоє тільки на сидячих у пітьмі, слава Тобі.
Стих 3: Але Господь у вишніх могутніший від шуму великих вод, від сильних хвиль моря. Одкровення Твої вельми правдиві. Дому Твоєму належить святість, Господи, на довгі дні.
Де мало б засяяти світло Твоє тільки на сидячих у пітьмі, слава Тобі.
Слава: і нині…
Грішникам і митарям заради великої милости Твоєї явився Ти, Спасе наш; де мало б засяяти світло Твоє тільки на сидячих у пітьмі, слава Тобі.
Пророцтва Ісаї читання (1, 16-20).
Так говорить Господь: омийтесь, очистіться; відкиньте злі діяння ваші від очей Моїх; перестаньте чинити зло; навчіться робити добро, шукайте правди, спасайте пригнобленого, захищайте сироту, заступайтеся за вдову. Тоді прийдіть — і розсудимо, говорить Господь. Якщо будуть гріхи ваші, як багряне, — як сніг вибілю; якщо будуть червоні, як пурпур, — як вовну вибілю. Якщо захочете і послухаєтеся, то будете споживати блага землі; якщо ж відмовитеся і не послухаєте, то меч знищить вас: тому що уста Господні говорять це.
Буття читання (32, 1-10).
Яків пішов шляхом своїм. І, глянувши, побачив ополчення Боже, що ополчилося. І зустріли його ангели Божі. Яків, побачивши їх, сказав: це ополчення Боже. І нарік ім’я місцю тому: Маханаїм. І послав Яків перед собою вісників до брата свого Ісава в землю Сеїр, в область Едом, і наказав їм, промовивши: так скажіть добродію моєму Ісаву: ось що говорить раб твій Яків: я жив у Лавана і прожив донині; і є в мене воли й осли і дрібна худоба, і раби й рабині; і я послав сповістити про себе добродія мого Ісава, щоб придбати рабу твоєму благовоління перед очима твоїми. І повернулися вісники до Якова і сказали: ми ходили до брата твого Ісава, він йде назустріч тобі, і з ним чотириста чоловік. Яків дуже злякався і схвилювався; і розділив людей, що були з ним, і худобу дрібну й велику і верблюдів на два стани. І сказав Яків: якщо Ісав нападе на один стан і поб’є його, то другий стан може врятуватися. І сказав Яків: Боже отця мого Авраама і Боже отця мого Ісаака, Господи Боже, що сказав мені: повернися в землю твою, на батьківщину твою, і я буду благодіяти тобі! Недостойний я всіх милостей і всіх благодіянь, що Ти створив рабу Твоєму, тому що я з посохом моїм перейшов цей Йордан, а тепер у мене два стани.
Виходу читання (2, 5-10).
І вийшла дочка фараонова на річку купатися, а служниці її ходили по березі ріки. Вона побачила кошик серед очерету і послала рабиню свою взяти його. Відкрила і побачила немовля: і ось, немовля плаче у кошику; і зглянулася на нього дочка фараонова і сказала: це з єврейських дітей. І сказала сестра його дочці фараоновій: чи не сходити мені і чи не покликати до тебе годувальницю з єврейок, щоб вона вигодувала тобі немовля? Дочка фараонова сказала їй: сходи. Дівчина пішла і покликала матір немовляти. Дочка фараонова сказала їй: візьми немовля це і вигодуй його мені; я дам тобі плату. Жінка взяла немовля і годувала його. І виросло немовля, і вона привела його до дочки фараонової. І він був у неї замість сина, і дала ім’я йому: Мойсей, тому що, говорила вона, я з води вийняла його.
Суддів читання (6, 36-40).
І сказав Гедеон Богу: якщо ти врятуєш Ізраїля рукою моєю, як говорив Ти, то ось, я розстелю тут на толоці стрижену вовну: якщо роса буде тільки на вовні, а на всій землі сухо, то буду знати, що врятуєш рукою моєю Ізраїля, як говорив Ти. Так і сталося: на другий день, уставши рано, він став віджимати вовну і видавив з вовни роси — цілу чашу води. І сказав Гедеон Богу: не прогнівайся на мене, якщо ще раз скажу і ще тільки один раз зроблю випробування над вовною: нехай буде сухо на одній тільки вовні, а на всій землі нехай буде роса. Бог так і зробив у ту ніч: тільки на вовні було сухо, а на всій землі була роса.
Царств третіх читання (18, 30-39).
Тоді Ілля сказав усьому народу: підійдіть до мене. І підійшов весь народ до нього. Він відновив зруйнований жертовник Господній. І взяв Ілля дванадцять каменів, за числом колін синів Якова, якому Господь сказав так: Ізраїль буде ім’я твоє. І побудував з цього каменя жертовник в ім’я Господа, і зробив навколо жертовника рів, місткістю дві сати зерна, і поклав дрова на жертовник, і розсік теля, і поклав його на дрова, і сказав: наповніть чотири відра водою і виливайте на всепалену жертву і на дрова. І зробили так.
Потім сказав: повторіть. І вони повторили. І сказав: зробіть те саме утретє. І зробили втретє, і вода полилася навколо жертовника, і рів наповнився водою. Під час приношення вечірньої жертви підійшов Ілля пророк і звернувся до неба і сказав: Господи, Боже Авраамів, Ісааків і Ізраїлів! Почуй мене, Господи, почуй мене нині у вогні! Нехай пізнають у цей день люди ці, що Ти єдиний Бог в Ізраїлі, і що я раб Твій і зробив усе за словом Твоїм. Почуй мене, Господи, почуй мене! Нехай пізнає народ цей, що Ти, Господь, Бог, і Ти навернеш серця їх до Тебе. І зійшов вогонь Господній і попалив усепалення, і дрова, і каміння, і порох, і поглинув воду, що у рові. Побачивши це, весь народ упав на обличчя свої і сказав: Господь є Бог, Господь є Бог!
Царств других читання (2, 19-22).
І сказали жителі того міста Єлисею: ось, розташування цього міста добре, як бачить добродій мій; але вода негарна і земля неплідна. І сказав він: дайте мені нову чашу і покладіть туди сіль. І дали йому. І вийшов він до джерела води, і кинув туди сіль, і сказав: так говорить Господь: Я зробив воду цю здоровою, не буде від неї надалі ні смерти, ні безплідности. І вода стала здоровою до цього дня, за словом Єлисея, яке він сказав.
Пророцтва Ісаї читання (49, 8-15).
Так говорить Господь: у час сприятливий Я почув Тебе, і в день спасіння допоміг Тобі; і Я буду охороняти Тебе, і зроблю Тебе завітом народу, щоб оновити землю, щоб повернути спадкоємцям спадщини спустошені, сказати в’язням: «виходьте», і тим, що у темряві: «вийдіть». Вони при дорогах будуть пасти, і по всіх пагорбах будуть пасовища їхні; не будуть терпіти голоду і спраги, і не уразять їх спека і сонце; тому що Той, Хто милує їх, буде вести їх і приведе їх до джерел води. І всі гори Мої зроблю шляхом, і дороги Мої будуть підняті. Ось, одні прийдуть здалеку; і ось, одні від півночі і моря, а інші з землі Синім. Радуйтеся, небеса, і веселися, земле, і викликуйте, гори, з радости; тому що утішив Господь народ Свій і помилував страдників Своїх. А Сион говорив: «залишив мене Господь, і Бог мій забув мене!» Чи забуде жінка немовля своє, щоб не помилувати сина утроби своєї? Але якщо і вона забуде, то Я не забуду тебе.
Єктенія мала: Ще і ще…
Виголос Трисвятого: Бо Ти Святий єси, Боже наш… Трисвяте.
Прокимен, глас 3: Господь провіщення моє, і Спаситель мій, кого убоюся.
Стих: Господь Захисник життя мого, кого устрашуся.
Послання до Коринф’ян святого апостола Павла читання, зачало 143 (9, 19-27).
Бо, будучи вільним від усіх, я всім підкорив себе, щоб більше придбати: для юдеїв я був як юдей, щоб придбати юдеїв; для підзаконних був як підзаконний, щоб придбати підзаконних; для тих, що не мають закону, — був як такий, що не має закону (не будучі, таким, що не має закону перед Богом, але підзаконним Христу), щоб придбати тих, які не мають закону; для немічних був як немічний, щоб придбати немічних. Для всіх я став усім, щоб спасти хоч деяких. Це ж роблю задля Євангелія, щоб бути співучасником його. Хіба не знаєте, що ті, які біжать на змаганні, біжать усі, але один приймає почесті? Так біжіть, щоб досягти. Усі подвижники утримуються від усього: ті для одержання вінця тлінного, а ми — нетлінного. І тому я біжу не так, як на непевне, б’юся не так, щоб тільки бити повітря; але приборкую і поневолюю тіло моє, щоб, проповідуючи іншим, самому не зостатися недостойним.
Кінець навечір’ю, якщо є піст.
Якщо ж немає посту, Апостол читається від половини: До Коринф’ян послання святого апостола Павла читання, зачало 143 (10, 1-4).
Не хочу, браття, щоб ви не знали, що отці наші всі були під хмарою і всі пройшли крізь море; і всі хрестилися у Мойсея в хмарі і в морі; і всі споживали ту саму духовну їжу; і всі пили те саме духовне питво, бо пили від духовного грядущого каменя; камінь же був Христос.
Алилуя, глас 6: Вилилося із серця мого слово благе, говорю я про діла мої Цареві.
Стих: Найкращий добротою з усіх синів людських.
Євангеліє від Луки, зачало 9 (3, 1-18).
І далі Божественна літургія Василія Великого.
Замість Достойно є… співаємо Тобою радується…
Причасний: Хваліть Господа з небес, хваліть його в вишніх.
Після заамвонної молитви виходимо на освячення води, співаючи на глас 8: Глас Господній на водах…
Якщо ж у суботу або в неділю, коли вечірня відправляється окремо від літургії, то після малої єктенії не співаємо Трисвятого, а зразу прокимен, далі Апостол, і Євангеліє.
Після благальної єктенії виходимо на освячення води.